Description and Specification for Lab Tenders
Centre of Pressure.
The equipment consists of a vertical panel that holds a clear plastic
quadrant, to which students add water. The quadrant has engraved lines
to help students keep the plane in a vertical or angled position.
A pivoted clear plastic assembly which students use to find the centre
of pressure of a totally or partially submerged plane surface. Compact,
self-contained and excellent for classroom demonstrations.
The cylindrical sides of the quadrant have their central axis
coincidental with the moment measurement axis. Students measure this
moment using weights suspended from a level arm. A scale on the panel of
the apparatus shows the head of water. The total fluid pressures on
these curved surfaces therefore exert no moment about this pivot.
Therefore, the moment is only due to the fluid pressure on the plane
test surface.
To perform experiments, students level the apparatus using its levelling
feet and spirit level. They decide whether to test either a vertical or
inclined plane. They take results by balancing incremental weights on
the hanger with known quantities of water. They then initially balance
the quadrant tank using one of the weight hangers and the smaller
trimming tank. They then use the results to calculate the equivalent
moment of force (M) or hydrostatic thrust. Students note the
relationship between the moment and the water height (h). The equipment
includes non-toxic water dye to help students see the water levels more
clearly and a syringe for accurate addition or removal of small amounts
of water.